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Italy: A Country Rich in History, Culture, and Surprising Facts

Every country has its own story, its culture, and tales that make it unique. Thanks to the distinctiveness of each nation, there are many fascinating facts that might surprise you. We believe you’ll agree that Italy is hard to beat. Italy has some truly interesting quirks when it comes to its culture and history. But we’ll let you decide for yourself. Enjoy this list of things you might not know about Italy.

  • The University of Bologna, founded in 1088, is the world’s oldest university.
  • Ballet originated in Italy in the 15th century and was later introduced to France by Catherine de' Medici.
  • Gelato is healthier than regular ice cream, with 70% less fat and far fewer calories than factory-made ice cream.
  • In Matera, people still live in the same caves as their ancestors from 9,000 years ago.
  • In 1948, Roy Jacuzzi invented the whirlpool bath to help his son, who suffered from rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Fashion is also important in Italy. Some of the world’s top designers, like Armani, Versace, and Prada, are Italian.
  • The three active volcanoes in Europe—Etna, Stromboli, and Vesuvius—are all in Italy.
  • Italy is the fifth most visited country in the world, attracting 46 million tourists each year.
  • Italy has a free wine fountain in Caldari di Ortona, located at the Dora Sarchese Vineyard, along the Italian pilgrimage route, the Way of St. Thomas.
  • It is illegal to build sandcastles or any other kind of sand structure on the beaches of Venice.
  • Italians consume 14 billion espressos a year.
  • Rome, the capital, is nearly 3,000 years old.
  • Italians invented pizza in Naples.
  • The first bank was founded in Italy.
  • The Italian alphabet has only 21 letters. It doesn’t include J, K, W, X, or Y.
  • Italy is the world’s largest wine producer.
  • Vatican City, located in Rome, is the smallest country in the world, led by the Pope himself.
  • Italy has more UNESCO World Heritage sites than any other country in the world.
  • Biscotti were invented in Prato in the 14th century
  • Florence was the first European city to have paved streets.
  • Italians invented eyeglasses.
  • Tourists throw 1 million euros into the Trevi Fountain every year.
  • In 2011, an Italian cat inherited over 10 million euros after the death of its 94-year-old owner, making it the third richest pet in the world.
  • Italy experiences more earthquakes than any other European country.
  • "Pinocchio" was first published in an Italian newspaper.
  • The average Italian consumes 25 kilograms of pasta each year.
  • Almost four-fifths of Italy is mountainous or hilly.
  • Italy is home to over 1,500 lakes.
  • Batteries were invented in Italy.
  • Italians have over 2,500 types of cheese, the most of any country in the world.

Italy’s history and culture are full of unexpected surprises that make it a fascinating place to discover. Whether you're drawn to its rich artistic legacy, delicious food, or curious traditions, Italy remains one of the most captivating countries in the world.

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